It’s a far cry from slow floppy disks and temperamental hard drives, but computers in the future could be storing your information using the building blocks of life - DNA.
Microsoft is exploring the organic material as a potential store of data and hopes that using the highly-efficient and long-lasting molecule will allow it to keep pace with the growing demands by users for larger data capacities. The amount of data in the world roughly doubles each year - but it is becoming harder and harder to actually store all of it.
Now Microsoft has bought millions of strands of DNA to see if its astounding data properties can be harnessed for storing other kinds of information too.
DNA can fit almost 1 billion terabytes of data into just one gram. That makes it far more efficient than any other known form of computer storage.
And it also manages to last for a long time, as can be seen in the fact that the DNA of woolly mammoths has stayed accessible tens of thousands of years after they died. Experts suggest that storing data in DNA would allow it to last for 2 000 years or more, making it far more long-lasting than traditional data storage.
But DNA remains expensive. The US start-up that Microsoft bought the DNA from charges about 10 cents for a custom DNA sequence, though it hopes to make it much cheaper in the future.
Accessing it is similarly expensive, because it relies on genetic sequencing. Costs have dropped massively - the human genome project cost about £2 billion ($3bn) in the 13 years it took from 1990, but would cost £685 ($1 000) now.
Microsoft says that initial trials of the technology have seen all of the data stored on it retrieved.
“We're still years away from a commercially-viable product, but our early tests demonstrate that in the future we'll be able to substantially increase the density and durability of data storage,” said Doug Carmean, the Microsoft partner who worked on the technology.
Now Microsoft has bought millions of strands of DNA to see if its astounding data properties can be harnessed for storing other kinds of information too.
DNA can fit almost 1 billion terabytes of data into just one gram. That makes it far more efficient than any other known form of computer storage.
And it also manages to last for a long time, as can be seen in the fact that the DNA of woolly mammoths has stayed accessible tens of thousands of years after they died. Experts suggest that storing data in DNA would allow it to last for 2 000 years or more, making it far more long-lasting than traditional data storage.
But DNA remains expensive. The US start-up that Microsoft bought the DNA from charges about 10 cents for a custom DNA sequence, though it hopes to make it much cheaper in the future.
Accessing it is similarly expensive, because it relies on genetic sequencing. Costs have dropped massively - the human genome project cost about £2 billion ($3bn) in the 13 years it took from 1990, but would cost £685 ($1 000) now.
Microsoft says that initial trials of the technology have seen all of the data stored on it retrieved.
“We're still years away from a commercially-viable product, but our early tests demonstrate that in the future we'll be able to substantially increase the density and durability of data storage,” said Doug Carmean, the Microsoft partner who worked on the technology.
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